Can you reference the Material spec that allows the 30% lack of penetration? I only found these statements:
SA-790
12.1 Imperfections may be removed by grinding, provided the wall thicknesses are not decreased to less than that permitted, in the Permissible Variations in Wall Thickness Section of Specification A999.
SA-999
10.1 Except as required by 10.1.1, the minimum wall thickness at any point shall not be more than 12.5% under the nominal wall thickness specified.
10.1.1 Minimum Wall - If the wall thickness of the pipe is specified as minimum wall in the purchase order, there shall be no variation under the specified wall thickness.
