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Fred Wang,
This is not always true that internal nozzles pipe are subject to same internal and external pressure. Let us assume, there is an internal nozzle at the top of vertical vessel whose height is 2500 mm (tangent o tanget distance). The highest operating level is 1500 mm, so the interal projection of the nozzle pipe is within the free space. There is no pressure outside the nozzle pipe in this case.
Whatever the case is, just perform hydrostatic test in a usual way that will serve the purpose and Code requirements as you already pointed out.
The above is just my opinion.
_________________ Thanks & Regards, Nasir Welding Engineer DESCON Engineering Limited. Lahore, Pakistan. Mobile # 0092-336-4145402
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